┌1A. | SpadixSpadix: A spike of minute flowers closely arranged around a fleshy axis and typically enclosed in a spathe.
with a terminal sterile appendixAppendix: Sterile appendage at the end of a spadix.
.. 2
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│ | ┌2A. | Leaf blades with upper surface conspicuously corrugated, bright glossy green .. 📌Schismatoglottis maelii
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│ | ├2B. | Leaf blades with upper surface not corrugated, dull dark to matte olive green .. 3
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│ | │ | ┌3A. | Ligular portion of petiolar sheath long-persistentPersistent: Remaining attached to the plant beyond the usual time of falling.
.. 4
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│ | │ | │ | ┌4A. | Stem erect, leaf blades pendulous from the tip of the petiolePetiole: Leaf stem.
, petiolePetiole: Leaf stem.
20-30 cm long, ligular portion of petiolar sheath to 13 cm long; leaf blade ellipticElliptic:
to oblongOblong:
ellipticElliptic:
, ca. 30 cm long × 13 cm wide. Vertical karst limestone cliffs. Mulu .. 📌Schismatoglottis monoplacenta
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│ | │ | │ | └4B. | Stem creeping, leaf blades erect from the tip of the petiolePetiole: Leaf stem.
, petiolePetiole: Leaf stem.
8-12 cm, ligular portion of petiolar sheath ca. 5 cm long; leaf blade broadly oblanceolateLanceolate:
to narrowly ellipticElliptic:
, 12-23 cm long × 3-7 cm wide. RheophyteRheophyte: An aquatic plant that lives in fast moving water currents.
on clay-loam river banks. Batang Ai .. 📌Schismatoglottis persistens
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│ | │ | ├3B. | Ligular portion of petiolar sheath marcescentMarcescent: Withering but remaining attached to the stem.
.. 5
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│ | │ | │ | ┌5A. | SpatheSpathe: A large sheathing bract enclosing the flower cluster.
limb marcescentMarcescent: Withering but remaining attached to the stem.
, clasping spadixSpadix: A spike of minute flowers closely arranged around a fleshy axis and typically enclosed in a spathe.
. Sarawak [Bau]. Limestone .. 📌Schismatoglottis dulosa
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│ | │ | │ | ├5B. | SpatheSpathe: A large sheathing bract enclosing the flower cluster.
limb caducousCaducous: Easily detached and shed at an early stage.
.. 6
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│ | │ | │ | │ | ┌6A. | SpatheSpathe: A large sheathing bract enclosing the flower cluster.
limb shedding in a single piece .. 7
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│ | │ | │ | │ | │ | ┌7A. | Terrestrial herbs with ascending stems; leaf blades more-or-less erect; inflorescences erect on a short pedunclePeduncle: Flower stem.
(pedunclePeduncle: Flower stem.
obscured by subtendSubtend: (of a bract) extend under (a flower) so as to support or enfold it.
ing cataphyllCataphyll: A reduced, small leaf. Usually used to describe a modified leaf which lacks a blade and in appearance corresponds to a petiole sheath.
s); lower spatheSpathe: A large sheathing bract enclosing the flower cluster.
walls thick (ca. 3 mm), fleshy- spongy .. 📌Schismatoglottis jitiniae
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│ | │ | │ | │ | │ | ├7B. | RheophyteRheophyte: An aquatic plant that lives in fast moving water currents.
s or lithophyteLithophyte: A plant that grows on bare rock or stone.
s with creeping, rooting stems; leaf blades pendulous, inflorescences arching to pendulous on a long pedunclePeduncle: Flower stem.
; lower spatheSpathe: A large sheathing bract enclosing the flower cluster.
walls thin (ca. 1 mm), leathery .. 8
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│ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | ┌8A. | Robust herb to 1.2 m tall; petiolePetiole: Leaf stem.
ca. 1 m long; leaf blades to 44 cm long × 24 cm wide; thecaeThecae: One of the lobes of an anther in which pollen is produced.
each with a single pore. Shales. Brunei (Temburong) .. 📌Schismatoglottis cyria
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│ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | ├8B. | Slender herb to 30 cm tall; petiolePetiole: Leaf stem.
ca. 13-26 cm long; leaf blades to 25 cm long × 15 cm wide; thecaeThecae: One of the lobes of an anther in which pollen is produced.
each with two pores. Sandstones. Sarawak (Kuching) .. 9
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│ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | ┌9A. | SpatheSpathe: A large sheathing bract enclosing the flower cluster.
limb white; infructescence erect .. 10
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│ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | ┌10A. | SpadixSpadix: A spike of minute flowers closely arranged around a fleshy axis and typically enclosed in a spathe.
ca. 4.5 cm long. Sarawak (Bako & Santubong) .. 📌Schismatoglottis nicolsonii
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│ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | └10B. | SpadixSpadix: A spike of minute flowers closely arranged around a fleshy axis and typically enclosed in a spathe.
ca. 8 cm long. Sarawak (Matang) .. .. 📌Schismatoglottis mayoana
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│ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | ├9B. | SpatheSpathe: A large sheathing bract enclosing the flower cluster.
limb jade-green; infructescence pendulous. Sarawak (Sempadi) . Schismatoglottis iliata
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│ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | │ | └6B. | SpatheSpathe: A large sheathing bract enclosing the flower cluster.
limb disarticulating into circumferential rings along its length, then collapsing. Sarawak [Sarikei]. Shales .. 📌Schismatoglottis clausula
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├1B. | SpadixSpadix: A spike of minute flowers closely arranged around a fleshy axis and typically enclosed in a spathe.
fertile to the tip .. 11
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│ | ┌11A. | Ligular portion of petiolar sheath long-persistentPersistent: Remaining attached to the plant beyond the usual time of falling.
; stems erect .. 12
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│ | │ | ┌12A. | Connective deeply 1-grooved from theca to theca; spatheSpathe: A large sheathing bract enclosing the flower cluster.
limb exterior copperyorange. C. Sarawak .. 📌Schismatoglottis erecta
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│ | │ | └12B. | Connective slightly raised between the thecaeThecae: One of the lobes of an anther in which pollen is produced.
, not grooved; spatheSpathe: A large sheathing bract enclosing the flower cluster.
limb exterior green. Kalimantan Tengah .. 📌Schismatoglottis schottii
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│ | ├11B. | Ligular portion of petiolar sheath marcescentMarcescent: Withering but remaining attached to the stem.
; stems creeping and rooting .. 13
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│ | │ | ┌13A. | Leaf blades abaxialAbaxial: Facing away from the stem of a plant (especially denoting the lower surface of a leaf).
ly producing bulbils & plantlets along the mid-rib .. 📌. Schismatoglottis bulbifera
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│ | │ | ├13B. | Leaf blades not producing bulbils .. 14
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│ | │ | │ | ┌14A. | RheophyteRheophyte: An aquatic plant that lives in fast moving water currents.
s .. 15
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│ | │ | │ | │ | ┌15A. | SpatheSpathe: A large sheathing bract enclosing the flower cluster.
distinctly inflated at anthesisAnthesis: The period during which pollen is presented and/or the stigma is receptive.
.. 16
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│ | │ | │ | │ | │ | ┌16A. | SpadixSpadix: A spike of minute flowers closely arranged around a fleshy axis and typically enclosed in a spathe.
ca. 4.5 cm long; spatheSpathe: A large sheathing bract enclosing the flower cluster.
pink; leaves abaxialAbaxial: Facing away from the stem of a plant (especially denoting the lower surface of a leaf).
ly very glossy. Sarawak [Rejang Valley]. Shales .. 📌Schismatoglottis roseospatha
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│ | │ | │ | │ | │ | └16B. | SpadixSpadix: A spike of minute flowers closely arranged around a fleshy axis and typically enclosed in a spathe.
ca. 6-7 cm long; spatheSpathe: A large sheathing bract enclosing the flower cluster.
white; leaves abaxialAbaxial: Facing away from the stem of a plant (especially denoting the lower surface of a leaf).
ly slightly glossy. Sarawak, Sematan. Sandstones .. 📌Schismatoglottis hayana
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│ | │ | │ | │ | │ | └15B. | SpatheSpathe: A large sheathing bract enclosing the flower cluster.
unrolling slightly at anthesisAnthesis: The period during which pollen is presented and/or the stigma is receptive.
but not distinctly inflated; Sarawak [Matang & Bau]. Sandstones .. 📌Schismatoglottis multiflora
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│ | │ | │ | ├14B. | Terrestrial or lithophytic; not associated with the flood zone of riers .. 17
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│ | │ | │ | │ | ┌17A. | Leaf blades abaxialAbaxial: Facing away from the stem of a plant (especially denoting the lower surface of a leaf).
ly not glaucousGlaucous: Covered with a whitish powder or waxy coating.
, base obtuse to slightly decurrentDecurrent: Extending down the stem below the point of attachment.
, secondary and tertiary venationVenation: The arrangement of veins in the leaf.
obscure; pore at edge of stamenStamen: The pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower.
, punctiform (ca. 0.15 mm) with protruding tissue from innermost surface, connective elevated, male zone remained white basalBasal: Forming or belonging to a bottom layer or base.
ly and stained brown distally in alcohol. Sarawak [Bau]. Lithophytic on limestones .. 📌Schismatoglottis bauensis
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│ | │ | │ | │ | └17B. | Leaf blades abaxialAbaxial: Facing away from the stem of a plant (especially denoting the lower surface of a leaf).
ly glaucousGlaucous: Covered with a whitish powder or waxy coating.
, leaf base always decurrentDecurrent: Extending down the stem below the point of attachment.
, secondary venationVenation: The arrangement of veins in the leaf.
prominent, tertiary venationVenation: The arrangement of veins in the leaf.
sometimes pronouncedly tessellate; pore at inner surface of stamenStamen: The pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower.
, oblongOblong:
(ca. 0.3 mm), connective flat, male zone completely stained brown in alcohol. Sarawak. [Padawan and Serian]. Terrestrial in deep soil on limestones and sandstones .. 📌Schismatoglottis confinis
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